Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by severe deficits in
social interaction and communication, by an extremely limited range of
activities and interests, and often by the presence of repetitive,
stereotyped behaviors.
The autism spectrum, also called autism spectrum disorders (ASD), is a spectrum of psychological conditions
characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and
communication, as well as severely restricted interests and highly
repetitive behavior.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that an average of 1 in 110 children in the U.S have an ASD.
Although
there is currently no cure for autism, symptoms can be treated. The
main goals of treatment are to lessen associated deficits and
family distress, and to increase quality of life and functional
independence. No single treatment is best and treatment is typically
tailored to the child's needs. Families and the educational system are
the main resources for treatment.